If you want to power your home with a portable generator safely and legally, you need a transfer switch. It keeps electricity from backfeeding into utility lines (which is dangerous), and it makes switching to backup power a whole lot easier.
In this guide, I’ll explain why transfer switches matter, what types exist, and the best options depending on your setup.
✅ Why You Need One
1. Safety
Backfeeding electricity into your home’s wiring without a switch can injure linemen or start a fire. A transfer switch ensures current only flows where it should.
2. Convenience
Just plug in the generator and flip the switches. No more dragging cords all over the house.
3. Appliance Compatibility
You can power hardwired items like:
- Furnaces
- Well pumps
- Electric water heaters
- Fridges and freezers
🛠️ Types of Transfer Switches
1. Manual Transfer Switch (Most Common)
You plug the generator into the switch via an outdoor inlet box and manually switch over select circuits inside. These are ideal for homes using portable generators for outages.
If you’re setting up outdoors, check this: Where Should You Put a Generator During Bad Weather?
2. Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)
More common with standby generators, these detect outages and switch power over automatically. Pricey, but hands-off.
3. Generator Interlock Kit
A more affordable option for some electrical panels. It blocks the main breaker while the generator breaker is on—legal in some areas, but less flexible than a true transfer switch.
🔧 Best Transfer Switches for Portable Generators
🔹 Reliance Controls 31406CRK
Best for: 30-amp portable generators powering up to 6 circuits
- UL listed, prewired kit
- Works with 7500-watt max systems
- Easy to install for DIYers or pros
🔹 Reliance Controls Pro/Tran 2 306CRK
Best for: Up to 7500W generators with more variety
- Includes wattmeters and multiple breaker options
- Great for homes with a mix of lighting and motor circuits
🔹 Generac 6376 30-Amp Manual Transfer Switch Kit
Best for: Generac generator owners
- 6-circuit, NEMA 1 rated
- UL listed with easy panel labeling
Planning to build your own housing? Here’s how: How to Build a DIY Generator Enclosure
⚠️ Install Tips & Considerations
- Hire an electrician if you’re unsure. Mistakes can burn up appliances—or worse.
- Match your switch to your generator wattage
- Follow your local electrical codes—some regions only allow licensed installs
- Consider an inlet box to keep your cord connections dry
🔌 What Is a Transfer Switch?
A transfer switch is a device that isolates your home’s electrical circuits from the power grid so you can safely run them off a generator. It prevents backfeeding—which can electrocute utility workers—and lets you control exactly which circuits receive power.
Without a transfer switch, you’re stuck running extension cords through windows. Not ideal in a rainstorm—or if you’re powering big-ticket items like a furnace or water pump.
Want to connect your generator safely in the rain? Read: How to Run a Generator in the Rain (And Not Ruin It)
Final Thoughts
A transfer switch is one of the most important—and most overlooked—parts of owning a portable generator. It’s the bridge between convenience and safety.
If you want to power your home without running a tangle of cords through the window (and avoid sending voltage down the street), invest in a proper switch. It’s safer, smarter, and worth every penny during an outage.
Also See:
Jim James Jr. is the founder of SurvivalFreedom.com and the author of over 1,500 in-depth guides on survival, preparedness, and practical problem-solving. With a background in history, research, and real-world testing, Jim breaks down complex topics into clear, actionable advice. He is a published author and expert on the outdoors and survivalism.
From food storage to firearm maintenance to fixing things around the house, Jim helps readers stay self-reliant with solutions that actually work—no fluff, just facts.